Ecstasy

At a Scottish drugs conference last year, an RUC officer told delegates that up to 60 per cent of the funding for Loyalist paramilitaries, such as the Ulster Defence Force and Ulster Volunteer Force, now come from drugs. Couriers, he claimed, make regular trips to Scotland to collect and deliver drugs.

Meanwhile, the RUC considers the IRA-backed Direct Action Against Drugs to be no more than a front, which executes known dealers, not out of some sense of social obligation, but to eliminate the competition. The important question is, as the IRA tighten their grip on Northern Ireland's drug scene - ceasefire or not - will Irish dealers move into the mainland market?

Smuggling

Hand grenades, rocket launchers, lead ingots full of Class As: the strange world of the professional drug smuggler

The ingenuity of drug smugglers should never be underestimated. The majority of the E brought into Britain is brought in by Dutch nationals, although there are many other nationalities involved. At the professional level, E packaged in freight, private vehicles and about-the-courier's-person are the most common methods. There is some postal importation as well, although all foreign mail undergoes checks. Quantities can be anything from two to 100 kilos.

Ecstasy Opportunists are, apparently, rare, though occasionally customs do pick up weekend smokers who've returned from Amsterdam with a few Es in their pocket. But these bare bones hardly do justice to the complex methods employed. At the simplest level, syndicates will bring on board a businessman who regularly deals in exports. In other cases, a gang might buy a haulage firm and spend time specially converting vehicles. Where there's sufficient money to be made, there's no end to the technological and organisational lengths people will go to to smuggle drugs.

UK drug smuggler Curtis Warren is now serving 12 years in a Dutch jail, after he was arrested in connection with the importation of 800kg of cocaine into Holland. When he and his gang were picked up, they were in possession of grenades, automatic weapons and 1,500kg of heroin and 50kg of ecstasy. Twelve years ago Warren had been running on the streets of Toxteth, Liverpool, largely unnoticed. Eventually, he would deal direct with the biggest drug producers in the world, dealing in shipments of nearly £100 million.

Ecstasy continue